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The Sykes-Picot Agreement, also known as the Asia Minor Agreement, was a secret pact signed by Great Britain and France in May 1916 during World War I. The agreement aimed to divide the Ottoman Empire`s territories in the Middle East and Southeast Asia into spheres of influence between the two European powers.

The plan was to establish a new regional order after the war, leaving the Arab population under Western control. The agreement drew lines in the sand that would later become the borders of modern-day Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Israel.

The agreement was named after the British and French diplomats who negotiated it, Sir Mark Sykes and François Georges-Picot. The agreement was a major blow to the Arab nationalist movement, which had hoped to establish a single Arab state in the region.

The Sykes-Picot Agreement was not officially recognized by the Ottoman Empire, and the Arab population was largely unaware of its existence. However, the agreement became public knowledge in November 1917 when the Bolsheviks, who had recently taken power in Russia, published the text of the agreement.

The revelation of the agreement caused outrage among the Arab population, who had been promised independence by the British in exchange for their support against the Ottoman Empire. The agreement also laid the groundwork for ongoing tensions in the region, as the borders it established did not take into account existing ethnic and religious divisions.

In conclusion, the Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret pact signed by Great Britain and France during World War I to divide the Ottoman Empire`s territories in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. The agreement caused outrage among the Arab population and laid the groundwork for ongoing tensions in the region.